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San Francisco Patrol Special Police: Rent-a-Cops With Guns

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By Ron Russell

Published on March 04, 2008 at 4:50pm

Back in November, Jonathan Rodgers was fresh off the streets and living in a single-room-occupancy hotel near Civic Center, courtesy of a city-sponsored program for the homeless. Although he says he always paid his rent, he ran afoul of the landlord after complaining about mice in his room. The next thing he knew, a San Francisco police officer was knocking at his door — at least, Rodgers thought it was a cop. In reality, it was a private security officer with the San Francisco Patrol Special Police.

"He was in uniform, he had a gun, he looked like a cop, and he told me I had to go. I didn't find out until later that he wasn't really the police," says Rodgers, who has since found other living quarters.

Still upset over his perceived mistreatment at the hands of a private security officer with no authority to evict him, Rodgers has refused to let the matter go. His complaint to the Police Commission, which governs the "patrol specials," as they're commonly called, has opened some old wounds involving the confusingly named security detail that has been around since the Gold Rush and that enjoys special privileges under a 1932 amendment to the city charter.

The patrol specials look like cops, use two-way SFPD radios, and carry firearms. But unlike ordinary police officers, their services are paid for by the clients who hire them, including merchants and owners of some of the city's SRO hotels. "When you see someone with a badge and a gun, you assume they're cops," Rodgers says. "You don't think it's some private citizen who has no authority to evict you. Something needs to be done about that."

Partly because of their unique status, the patrol specials have long been a source of friction with SFPD and its powerful Police Officers Association, which views them as competition for security work that might otherwise go to off-duty cops. At the urging of the association, the Police Commission stripped the patrol specials of much of their power — including the ability to make arrests — in the mid-1990s. Since then, their numbers have dwindled from more than 200 to fewer than a dozen individuals, says Jane Warner, the president of the San Francisco Patrol Special Police Association.

All of which has made the dust-up over the Rodgers incident — and the ensuing probe by SFPD's internal affairs bureau, which is charged with the responsibility of looking into the matter — particularly sensitive. "I think when the facts are known, it will be established that the [patrol special] officer involved did nothing that was inappropriate," says Warner, who declined to identify the officer.

While declining to comment on the complaint, police commissioner David Campos says that if nothing else, he and other colleagues would like to see patrol special officers receive increased training in tenants' rights, similar to a program about to be instituted at the Police Academy for SFPD cadets. Since a number of SRO hotels contract with the patrol special police for security work, he says, "it makes sense for [them] to be included in that."