But it was perhaps only a matter of time before two events raised the stakes of the game. In 2008, Yosemite law enforcement rangers got Tasers. And Ammon McNeely — just-go-for-it, antiauthoritarian Ammon McNeely — started to BASE jump.
McNeely's prior encounters with the rangers had not ended well. In 2006, he was cited for drinking beer in a van near the El Cap meadow. Two months later, they arrested him for speeding and driving erratically. He blew a 0.19 blood alcohol level, and pleaded guilty to a DUI.
Joseph Schell
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McNeely lives out of his Jeep.
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The way he tells it, the whole electrocution debacle last August began with a prank. He'd jumped off El Cap and some friends waiting below yelled, "You're busted!" He took off running, thinking they were rangers.
On the next day, McNeely decided to go for it again. He says he downed two beers on the climb, while his girlfriend, Kait, an outdoorsy geology student at CSU Stanislaus, waited in the meadow below. At dusk, McNeely zipped on his nylon wing suit, which has material webbed between the arms and legs. The increasingly popular suit lets jumpers travel two or three feet forward for every one down, stretching a 10-second BASE jump off El Cap with a parachute into a 30-second flight.
McNeely leaped off the cliff and soared, but unfortunately for him, Kait wasn't the only witness. An off-duty ranger in the meadow had also seen him, and radioed his colleagues. While BASE jumpers often flee the meadow after jumping, McNeely hung out and sipped on a bottle of beer. About 20 minutes later, as he was walking back to his car through a wooded area, he saw two figures approaching him.
From here on out, McNeely's account and the official report diverge. The criminal complaint states that the two rangers spotted McNeely and yelled, "Stop! Police!" McNeely swears he never heard "police," but took off running in the woods by the Merced River. The report says Ranger Fletcher Ogg started to chase him and repeatedly yelled, "Stop or I'm going to Tase you"; McNeely insists he never heard that. After what McNeely estimates was a 50- or 100-foot pursuit, a hook on a wire from the Taser sliced into his neck. Two hooks from the gun must dig in to jolt the person and the other one missed. Still, McNeely says he realized his armed pursuers were rangers, fell onto his knees with his hands up and yelled, "You got me!"
The criminal complaint doesn't mention McNeely stopping, simply stating that Ogg caught up to him and grabbed the top of his backpack. After McNeely continued to "actively resist" in a "scuffle," the ranger held his Taser model X26 to McNeely's neck, and zaaaaaap. McNeely recalls falling to the ground and convulsing.
"He was giggling his ass off," McNeely says of Ogg. After the rangers handcuffed McNeely, "I said, 'I surrendered. Why did you Tase me?' He said, 'You were resisting. Shut up.'"
McNeely was arrested for the jump and resisting arrest. Rangers impounded his Cherokee and found a cooler with food inside — bam, a food storage violation. Twenty-six grams of marijuana in a baggie — bam, possession of a controlled substance. The rangers gave him a Breathalyzer and he blew a 0.13 — bam, drunkenness in the park. McNeely claims the blood alcohol level was "a bunch of crap" and demanded they test him again when they got to the jail, but the rangers refused.
McNeely also says they downloaded footage from his laptop of previous El Cap jumps and his log of all prior BASE jumps (a ranger friend let him see it). Worst of all, they confiscated his $2,700 BASE rig with parachute and his $1,200 wing suit.
For several weeks after the jolt, McNeely heard ringing in his ears, suffered from headaches, and had trouble remembering familiar words. "It seriously messed me up," he said over the phone in September, speaking slowly. "I can't think straight."
Chief ranger Charles Cuvelier insists the rangers zapped McNeely for resisting arrest, not for jumping. But the incident was perhaps the biggest shock to Yosemite's BASE jumping community since Davis' death. Sympathizers started a "Free Ammon McNeely" Facebook group. They signed an online petition demanding the National Park Service legalize the sport, which has 2,307 names and counting. Rock climber Steph Davis posted a video online, condemning the "ranger who tased a person who wasn't hurting anybody, who just wanted to fly," before she BASE jumped off a cliff in defiance.
Among the supporters piling onto a message board on the rock-climbing website SuperTopo, other BASE jumpers condemned him.
"to get the big zap he must of resisted arrest! What a dumb ass..."
"$10 says Ammon admits to f*#cking up in the park and resisting."
"the base jumper never should have been seen in the first place. Maybe he was all wired up on red bull or something."
"If you know Ammon, you know he doesn't respond well to authority...and IF he was PERHAPS bitten by a few KCobras [malt liquor] before the jump, then who knows what ... really happened?"
McNeely says he doesn't take the criticism personally: "I don't really give a shit. They don't even know me."